Economic policy has faced grave challenges over the past two years, hamstrung by obstructionist Republicans in the U.S. Senate and Wall Street-friendly advisers in the Obama administration. With the Republican Party now in control of the House, it seems certain that any major action to create jobs will face tremendous obstacles. This is a global calamity. But the political lesson of the past two years should be clear: all the good PR in the world can’t whitewash a terrible economy. For the next two years, President Obama and his Congressional allies must do everything they can to actually improve the job market. Without a better economy for ordinary Americans, Democrats are doomed in 2012.
Ezra Klein presents what he thinks is a rosy view of how policy could proceed after last night. To me, it looks like exactly the sort of empty political gesture that Democrats should be fighting. Ezra envisions Obama and new House Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio, reaching a grand bargain on economic policy: the payroll tax is lifted for a year, $50 billion in infrastructure spending is approved, the unspent 2009 stimulus money is abandoned, and $400 billion in spending cuts over 10 years are approved.
Ezra calls this the next chapter in an imaginary “universe where the government works.” It’s more like the next chapter in an imaginary world where the government works, and every policymaker is completely insane. Sure, the deal would convince voters that Democrats and Republicans can pass legislation (if it passed). But the result would be a neutral to negative impact on the job market. Continuing today’s avoidable economic suffering is bad enough in its own right, but it’s also a political disaster for Democrats.
If Obama heads into 2012 with double-digit unemployment, he will lose. End of story. Voters have a terrible view of Republicans, and they just sent over 60 new Republicans to Washington because Obama didn’t bring down the unemployment rate. Those results prove that Democrats’ backs are already up against the wall on 2012. Fixing the economy takes time, and we need strong, serious action as soon as possible, or we are headed for political calamity.
Why won’t Ezra’s policy package work? It has two useful elements—a tax cut to hire more workers, and $50 billion in infrastructure spending. Both of these would help some—if the tax cut was really wildly effective, they might combine to take the unemployment rate down by half a percentage point. But these useful policies would be offset by other spending cuts. And unless we’re only cutting $600 hammers in the Pentagon budget, those spending cuts are going to kill jobs. To get $400 billion in cuts, we’d have to find 667 million of those hammers.
Lifting the payroll tax really might help create jobs. We don’t know how many, but it surely wouldn’t be as effective as simply hiring people outright, and that’s what government spending—”stimulus” or otherwise—does. In other words, Ezra has outlined a proposal to kill jobs in order to maybe create some.
Showing that they can work with Republicans won’t save Democrats in 2012. Only real economic results will. Aggressive PR about how you really actually did fix things won’t convince people who are out of a job or in foreclosure. They know the economy still sucks, and even worse, they know you’re not telling the truth.
So Obama also has to get his messaging in order. It may very well prove to be the case that Republicans block all but the most modest of steps to create jobs. Obama can’t pretend that these steps are enough, and he cannot hesitate to attack Republicans, holding out hope that maybe, someday they will magically come to their senses and start approving policies that promote growth. He can’t keep repeating the Republican talking points Rahm Emmanuel fed him over the past two years—the government can create jobs. Right now, it’s the only entity that can.
Getting past “partisanship” doesn’t mean cutting whatever crappy deal you can with your political adversaries. It means eschewing political grandstanding for good policy. Without good policy, bipartisanship is a pyrrhic victory.
So Obama has to fight hard for policies that actually bring the unemployment rate down, and he must be willing to defend his policy proposals from Republican attacks, making a clear moral case for why spending to support jobs is a good idea. Republicans know that they can win the White House in 2012 by simply blocking Obama and letting the economy fall apart. They’ll do it. They already have. Obama has to hold Republicans rhetorically accountable so they fear the electoral consequences of obstruction enough to vote in favor of policies that actually work.
If Republicans refuse to cooperate, Democrats must at least demonstrate to voters that they are working for voters, not for bigwig bankers. The stimulus package approved in 2009 was too small for a variety of reasons, but one of them was due to the fact that Larry Summers and Timothy Geithner expected the financial system to help revive the economy. It didn’t, because the system is dominated by too-big-to-fail behemoths with massive losses embedded in their balance sheets.
It’s been very fashionable in D.C. to say that the bank bailouts “worked,” even though they were unpopular. But they didn’t work—banks aren’t lending. And they didn’t work because banks are still saddled with hundreds of billions of dollars worth of lousy assets. Regulators are allowing banks to account for those assets at inflated values, which protects the banks from losses. So banks trade securities instead of lending, and slowly recognize losses as they rake in gambling profits. This is why the foreclosure fraud scandal has sent bank stock prices on a downward trend—investors know that enough documentation will spark a new wave of losses, causing big trouble for Wall Street.
So we still need to fix the financial system. Banks must be forced to recognize their losses. Where those losses render a bank insolvent, the bank has to be restructured—shareholders wiped out, creditors taking a hit, and taxpayers putting up money only where doing so prevents a cascade of defaults. This will be painful, but no more painful than watching a recovery without credit.
And if Obama can’t get these policies, he needs to at least fight for them. Prosecute the deep fraud in the financial system that is being uncovered every day. Explain to voters that Republicans are blocking job-creation.
These policies will be extremely difficult to secure in the face of anything close to the Republican obstruction we’ve seen over the past two years. But Democrats simply have no other choice. Without major action on the economy very soon, the White House is already gone.
